Most exams follow this pattern:
You have 3 years to pass all the exams.
After the last exam date, you then have another 3 years to pass the flight test.
This applies to both PPL and CPL.
The only difference is for ATPL, where you have 10 years to pass the flight test after completing the exams.
Just to clarify the term “certificate” when it’s related to pilot licensing:
A licence refers to a PPL (Private Pilot Licence) or CPL (Commercial Pilot Licence).
A certificate, on the other hand, typically refers to a Microlight Certificate.
So I trust you’re looking for a licence, not a certificate.
Also, to obtain a Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL), you must first hold a valid PPL.
In other words, you can’t skip the PPL and go straight to the CPL.
What I meant to ask is if you can use the CPL version of the exams to obtain a PPL instead of doing the PPL exams and having to do CPL later (I’m thinking of maybe doing CPL nav instead of PPL nav).
No,
To get your PPL licence, you must pass the PPL exams — Period!
The CPL exams do cover some of the same material and may revise parts of the PPL theory, but not all of it. So if you’re training to become a Commercial Pilot, you still need to complete and understand the PPL theory first. The CPL builds on that foundation but introduces new material and, in some cases, shifts the focus entirely.